日本福祉工学会誌 論文 概要

日本福祉工学会誌 Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 11-15 (2021)

膝伸展アシストデバイスのズレが実効補助トルクに与える影響

福永 道彦, 大塚 健太, 菊池 武士

Effect of the gap between a leg and a device to assist knee extension to the effective assisting torque

Michihiko FUKUNAGA, Kenta OTSUKA and Takehito KIKUCHI

Wearable motion assist device usually has single axis joints, unlike some normal joints. This gap of the joint motions might cause pain or a decrease in assisting efficiency. We calculated how the efficiency affected by the gap, in case of the device to assist the knee extending torque, as standing up from a squatting posture. We considered two types of the gap on each segment, sliding along the limb axis and rolling around the intersection of the limb and device. These four gaps were in two degrees of freedom. As a result, rolling gap was under 10 degrees and did not affected much to the efficiency, on the condition without sliding gap. On the other hand, the sliding gap had the bigger impact. We proposed the noble mechanism to use the effect of the sliding gap to control the effective torque on a knee.

Key words:Motion assist device, Knee joint, Physiological articular motion, Simulation